Some Christians accept the idea of billions of years, as taught by the scientific establishment, while others contend that Scripture requires that we believe that creation is only a few thousand years old. In the past few decades there has been a growing controversy in society and in the Church over evolution and the age of the earth. Resolution involves careful analysis of the content of the guilt to enable the victim to identifY its source. The perpetrator's violation ofone aspect ofa moral system may be processed!Jy the victim at the level of another aspect, making resolution difficult. There are four aspects of a moral system reflecting different levels ofguilt andfour basic components ofguilt within each level. Guilt results when some aspect ofa mO'ral system is transgressed. This non-rational perpetrator guilt is imposed on the victim under two primary conditions: 1) attribution, in which the perpetratordisavows guilt and blames the victimfor the victimization and 2) terror, which results in the victim's rapid incorporation of essentially the entire world view of the perpetrator, including the perpetrator's guilt. 77w guilt many vzctzms of physical and psychological trauma experience in response to their victimization often contains non-rational content which, when analyzed, is more appropriate to the perpetrator. for the opportunity to present an earlier version of the paper to the Harvard Trauma Study Group. for her careful editing and to Bessel van del ' Kolk, M.D. Bryer, Ed.D, for his thoughtful and insightful reading of the manuscript to Sara Eddy, Ph.D., J.D. Man, Ph.D., for his encouragement of the idea behind this paper to Jeffrey B.
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